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Questions and little words · P3

min, mitt, mina

min/din go with an en word, mitt/ditt with an ett word, mina/dina with more than one: min jacka, mitt rum, mina skor.

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Kapitel 12 · Ett vykort till mormor

My: min, mitt, mina

min matches the thing you have: min with an en word, mitt with an ett word, mina with more than one.

min skola[en] word
mitt rum[ett] word
mina skormore than one

To say “my”, look at the thing, not at yourself. It follows the same rule as en/ett and the describing words:

en skola → min skola · ett rum → mitt rum · två skor → mina skor

The word after min has no “the” ending: min skola, not min skolan.

SwedishEnglish
Min skola är bra.My school is good.
Mitt rum är litet.My room is small.
Mina skor är under soffan.My shoes are under the sofa.
Min familj hälsar!My family says hello!
Watch out
min rummitt rum
A card to family starts Kära … or Hej …, and ends Kram or Många kramar (lots of love).
Kapitel 12 · Hemma i Sverige

Your: din, ditt, dina

din, ditt, dina follow the same rule as min, mitt, mina: din skola, ditt rum, dina skor.

din skola[en] word
ditt rum[ett] word
dina skormore than one

You met min, mitt, mina this morning. “Your”, to one person, works the same way:

min skola → din skola · mitt rum → ditt rum · mina skor → dina skor

And dig is du when something happens to you: Du ser Tuss. Tuss ser dig. · Jag saknar dig.

SwedishEnglish
Hur är din skola?How is your school?
Är det ditt rum?Is that your room?
Var är dina skor?Where are your shoes?
Jag saknar dig.I miss you.
Watch out
Hur är din rum?Hur är ditt rum?
To several people, “your” is er, ert, era: that comes in Del II.
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