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Word order · W2

Something else first: Nu ritar vi

When a sentence starts with nu, idag, här or another word, the verb stays second and the person moves after it.

From your lessons

Kapitel 6 · Tuss i skolan

Now we draw: the verb comes second

If a sentence starts with Nu or Här, the verb stays second and the person moves after it.

Nu1 · now
ritar2 · verb
vi3 · person

You met the rule in Kapitel 2: the verb comes second.

Starting with jag, vi or a name is easy: Vi ritar nu.

Starting with Nu (now) or Här (here)? That word takes first place, so vi moves after the verb: Nu ritar vi.

And one more thing: Swedish has one present tense. Jag ritar means both “I draw” and “I’m drawing”.

SwedishEnglish
Vi ritar nu. → Nu ritar vi.Now we’re drawing.
Vi leker här. → Här leker vi.Here we play.
Tuss äter nu. → Nu äter Tuss.Now Tuss is eating.
Watch out
Nu vi ritar.Nu ritar vi.
äter (eats), leker (plays) and sitter (sits) are -er verbs; ritar (draws) and hämtar (picks up) are -ar verbs.
Kapitel 7 · Idag och imorgon

Today I work: the verb comes second

After idag, imorgon or sen, the verb stays second: Idag jobbar jag.

Idag1 · time
jobbar2 · verb
jag3 · person

idag (today), imorgon (tomorrow) and sen (then) often start a sentence, just like Nu ritar vi in Kapitel 6.

The present tense also covers the future when a time word says so: Imorgon leker du means “Tomorrow you’re playing”.

Days have no capital letter: måndag, tisdag, onsdag, torsdag, fredag, lördag, söndag. “On Monday” is på måndag.

SwedishEnglish
Idag jobbar jag.Today I’m working.
Imorgon leker vi.Tomorrow we’re playing.
Sen äter vi.Then we eat.
på måndagon Monday
på lördagon Saturday
Watch out
Idag jag jobbar.Idag jobbar jag.
imorgon and idag are also written i morgon and i dag. Both are right.
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